The Bhutanese refugees seek answers to questions about resettlement so that they can make an informed decision about their future.
Although Nepal initially blocked the resettlement of these refugees, it has now cleared the way for their departure. It is likely that at least half of the population, some 60,000 or more, will accept resettlement to the United States. For those Bhutanese considering resettlement, the choice to travel to a country half way around the world about which they know little represents a great leap of faith.
Throughout their long stay in Nepal, the Bhutanese refugee community has looked to the outside world for support for their hope of repatriation. Many have eagerly accepted the recent offers of resettlement by the US and other nations.
Those who yet cling to the hope of returning to their homeland, however, believe that too little has been done. A few activists, fearing that resettlement will weaken their cause, have circulated false information about resettlement. For example, they have insisted that acceptance of resettlement requires the repudiation of the right to return home, an assertion that is untrue. Some have even resorted to threats and violence against those who wish to resettle.
Few of the refugees are aware of the considerable efforts made by the United Nations and individual governments on their behalf – efforts that have utterly failed to move the government of Bhutan to allow the refugees to return home.
This controversy has rocked the previously peaceful camps and created great anxiety in the community. While many have already opted for resettlement, others are holding back out of confusion and fear of reprisal.
- It is vital that the UN High Commissioner for Refugees and the resettlement countries redouble efforts to provide clear and accurate information on resettlement and that UNHCR provide protection to those who have been threatened, so that each refugee family will be able make a free and informed decision about their future.
- With resettlement now underway, efforts should be made to foster communication between resettled refugees and those in the camp, so that an accurate picture of resettlement can be provided.
The Desire for Independence
Resettling refugees are eager to adapt their skills in order to provide for their families.
"We were farmers in our old life. Are there jobs for people like me? Could I have a farm or keep cows? I have such a large family! How will I support them?" – Ram
"I have a university degree and have been a teacher in the camp for many years. As you hear, I can speak English well. What jobs are available for me?" – Bibash
"Our education...is really a great [asset] and everyone in the USA definitely appreciates Bhutanese refugee education. Our education is our only real property!" – Devi, a newly resettled refugee
By far, the question most frequently asked by the Bhutanese is about the opportunity to work. The refugees are eager to work but extremely fearful that they will not be able to support their families.