Even recognized refugees find few real integration opportunities, since they are often blamed for an increase in violence and crime in Ecuador.
"People arrive here traumatized and alone, but we still merit respect! My temporary refugee applicant card expires in May this year. Then what will I do?" – Juan
"Our case has been turned down by the Ecuadorian officials, although we have evidence of our story, letters from the Colombian Attorney General's office, and proof we were registered as displaced persons in Colombia. What sense does that make?" – Clara
Even recognized refugees live in dire conditions, as xenophobia and security concerns affect their ability to bring in sufficient income to support their families. Local integration and support programs for refugees are inadequate.
"I go out every day looking for a job. I have my refugee card, but employers say they do not understand what it means. I have been called a dirty Colombian more times than I can count! I think of returning home, where I will die by a bullet rather than dying here on the street." – Jaime
Unregistered and Vulnerable
The majority of Colombians in Ecuador have not yet applied for asylum. They are reluctant to approach government authorities for fear of deportation and being recognized by armed Colombian groups operating in the border areas.
Recently arrived refugees, like this girl and her mother, lack knowledge of their rights and may live for years without basic services or protection.
"Six months ago, when I went to the government in Colombia and reported threats by the Black Eagles paramilitary group, my husband was assassinated. I am here alone now with my five children. I would really rather not deal with government types here." – Angela
"In 2002 I paid 60 dollars to board a bus with my son and travel to Quito. I knew I was no longer safe in my country. I had never heard of the UNHCR, never knew there was an option to ask the Ecuadorian government for refugee recognition." – Mia
Persistent Protection Concerns: A Polarized Political Context
Last March, tensions between Colombia and Ecuador culminated in an incursion by the Colombian military into Ecuador, intensifying the fears of refugees living along the border and deepening the host communities' feelings of insecurity.
"We heard about the attack on the radio. It reminded me of everything I had tried to leave behind. One of my Ecuadorian neighbors came to my home to check on me. She found me trembling on the floor." – Laura
"Things have been difficult since the incursion. Our neighbors think we bring them bad luck, that we bring the Colombian armed groups with us. And what can we say? The war is just at our heels." – Raul